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Lex Plautia Papiria
The ''Lex Plautia Papiria (de Civitate Sociis Danda)'' was a Roman plebiscite enacted amidst the Social War in 89 BCE. Sponsored by the Tribunes of the Plebs, M. Plautius Silvanus and C. Papirius Carbo, the law expanded civitas, or citizenship. Under the new law, citizens of Italian communities that had previously rebelled could now gain Roman citizenship.
== Circumstances Preceding the Law ==
The Social War, fought between 91 and 88 BCE, revolved around the rights of the allied communities of Italy. Initially, Roman senators had been unwilling to grant civitas to the Italians; however, it became necessary in order to calm the Italians and end the war. The Lex Plautia Papiria was not the first law that expanded Roman citizenship during the Social War. In 90 BCE, the Lex Calpurnia gave commanders the power to reward valor with civitas. In the same year, the Lex Julia de Civitate Latinis Danda extended civitas to Italian communities who had not participated in the uprising against Rome. The law stated that communities with newly granted citizenship should be enrolled in new tribes for voting in the Comitia Tributa. The Lex Plautia Papiria would later follow the guidelines laid out in the Lex Julia for adding new tribes to the comitia as new communities were granted citizenship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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